Based on this concept, the Human Development Index (HDI) was launched in 1998, presenting three indicators: income, education and health. The main purpose of measuring the HDI was to serve as a counterpoint to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which was not yet capable of reflecting the reality of the populations.
It was only in the 2000s that 189 nations came together to commit to eradicating extreme poverty and combating other social problems. This first pact resulted in eight objectives to be achieved by 2015, sub-categorized into 21 targets and 60 indicators, better known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
Monitoring these goals led the reports to indicate other topics to be oman mobile database included as goals for the next phase of a global pact, giving rise to the SDGs, a plan that is even more detailed and comprehensive than the MDGs, the complexity of achieving the results of which represents a major challenge for the nations involved, including Brazil.
To date, only one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals is on track to be met in the country, according to the results of a survey conducted by the Observatory of Contemporary Economics at the Institute of Economics at Unicamp. According to the analysis by researcher Karin Costa Vazquez, only the goal related to energy has any chance of being met, but it is currently threatened by the water crisis.
The 17 proposed objectives are:
1. Eradication of poverty
End poverty in all its forms and everywhere.
2. Zero hunger and sustainable agriculture
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.
3. Health and well-being
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for everyone, at all ages.
4. Quality education
Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
5. Gender equality
Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
6. Drinking water and sanitation
Ensure the availability and sustainable management of water and basic sanitation for all.