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2. Corporate and Public Sector Dynamics The Role of Biotech Companies in Gene Patenting Biotech companies have been at the forefront of gene patenting, driving innovation and commercializing genetic technologies. However, their practices often sparked controversy over monopolistic tendencies and the high costs of patented tests and therapies. The Position of the Public Sector and Academic Institutions on Gene Patents The public sector and academic institutions typically advocate open access to genetic information to promote research and innovation. The Human Genome Project, for example, made its data readily available, in contrast to the proprietary approaches of many biotech companies.


Case Study:X: The Human Genome Project ethiopia business email list (HGP) was an international research initiative that aimed to map the entire human genome. It operated on the principle of open access, making its data available to researchers around the world. Impact: The HGP's open access model made significant advances in genetic research and set a precedent for sharing scientific data. He also emphasized the ethical and practical advantages of open access compared to proprietary gene patenting. 3. Global Perspectives and International Differences Comparison of Gene Patenting Laws in Different Countries United States: The US has a well-established framework for gene patenting, influenced by key legal decisions such as Diamond v.